Mechanical considerations in impaction bone grafting
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Mechanical considerations in impaction bone grafting.
In impaction grafting of contained bone defects after revision joint arthroplasty the graft behaves as a friable aggregate and its resistance to complex forces depends on grading, normal load and compaction. Bone mills in current use produce a distribution of particle sizes more uniform than is desirable for maximising resistance to shear stresses. We have performed experiments in vitro using m...
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Clinical experience of impaction bone grafting for revision knee arthroplasty is limited, with initial stability of the tibial tray emerging as a major concern. The length of the stem and its diameter have been altered to improve stability. Our aim was to investigate the effect of the type of stem, support of the rim and graft impaction on early stability of the tray. We developed a system for ...
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The standard graft material for impaction bone-grafting is fresh-frozen femoral head allograft morselized to a particle size as large as is practical to ensure stability and allow new bone formation. The graft must be sufficiently compacted to provide immediate mechanical stability; this requires containment of the graft and substantial impaction energy. Diaphyseal bone fracture and excessive i...
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The increasing need for total hip replacement (THR) in an ageing population will inevitably generate a larger number of revision procedures. The difficulties encountered in dealing with the bone deficient acetabulum are amongst the greatest challenges in hip surgery. The failed acetabular component requires reconstruction to restore the hip centre and improve joint biomechanics. Impaction bone ...
متن کاملImpaction grafting of the acetabulum with ceramic bone graft substitute
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Loss of bone stock remains a challenge in revision hip surgery. Grafting with allograft is well established, but there are problems with availability, cost, infection, antigenicity, reproducibility, and stability of the created construct. BoneSave is a biphasic porous ceramic consisting of sintered 80% tricalcium phosphate and 20% hydroxyapatite. In vitro and in vivo stud...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume
سال: 1999
ISSN: 0301-620X,2044-5377
DOI: 10.1302/0301-620x.81b1.0810118